Dunhuang Studies: Prospects and Problems for the Coming Second Century of Research

Dunhuang Studies: Prospects and Problems for the Coming Second Century of Research / 敦煌學:第二個百年的研究視角與問題 / Дуньхуановедение: перспективы и проблемы второго столетия исследований. Ed. by I.Popova and Liu Yi. Slavia Publishers, St. Petersburg, 2012.

Liu Yi, Popova, Irina Fedorovna

TABLE OF CONTENTS 目錄

Akagi Takatoshi 赤木崇敏
The Genealogy of the Military Commanders of the Guiyijun from Cao Family
曹氏歸義軍節度使的譜系 — 8

Chai Jianhong 柴劍虹
敦煌古代體育與歲時節日文化
The Culture of Athletic Sports and Seasonal Festivals in Ancient Dunhuang — 14Cheng A-tsai 鄭阿財 
敦煌佛教講經資料輯考與實況重建 ——從俄藏0-109寫卷論八關齋與俗講之關係 
The Buddhist Sutra Lectures in Dunhuang: Text and Reality of the Exposition. Manuscript 0-109 on ‘Eight Precept Retreat，and Popular Lectures — 17

Chou Hsi-po 周西波
俄藏失題敦煌道經略考
Untitled Taoist Manuscripts in the Russian Dunhuang Collection — 22

Chu Feng-yu 朱鳳玉
從原生態論敦煌變文之抄寫與閱聽問題
The Provenance of Dunhuang Manuscripts of bianwen and Oral Literature — 27

Deng Wenkuan 鄧文寛
俄藏敦煌和黑城漢文曆日對印刷技術史研究的意義
The Importance of Dunhuang and Khara-Khoto Calendars from Russian Collections for the Research of Printing Technique — 33

Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst 杜爾金
Current Work on the Sogdian Texts in the Berlin Turfan Collection
柏林吐魯番收集品中的粟特語文獻整理和研究現狀 — 35

Enami Kazuyuki 江南和幸，Sakamoto Shoji 坂本昭=， Okada Yoshihiro 岡甶至弘，Kohno Masuchika 河野益近 
Approach to the History of Social and Cultural Life in Medieval China and Central Asia through the Scientific Analysis of Paper
中國中亞社會文化生活史研究——通過古文書用紙 質料科學分析 — 39

Feng Peihong 瑪培紅
Дx-1335《歸義軍都虞候司奉判令追勘押衙康文達牒》考釋
Notes on the Document Дx-1335 from Russian Dunhuang Collection — 49

Imre Galambos 高奕睿
A Forgotten Chinese Translation of the Preliminary Report of Aurel Stein’s First Expedition
斯坦因作品最早中文翻譯的發現 — 55

Gao Qi-an 高啓安 
敦煌文獻中羊的稱謂研究——以“殺羊”為中心
On the Sheep Husbandly Terms in Dunhuang Texts (Focusing on guyang 笑又羊） — 60

Frederic Girard 佛徳力•吉海
The Trinomial Substance (ti 體)，Signs {xiang 相）and Activity (yong 用)in Some Dunhuang Manuscripts Related to the Dilun School and the Treatise on the Act of Faith in the Great Vehicle (大乘起信論
） 敦煌地論宗文献中的三名法的體、相、用和《大乘起信論》 — 66
Cordula Gumbrecht 高杏佛
“Beyond all praising” - a Letter of Thanks from the German Turfan Explorers
至高無上之讚譽——德國吐魯番考察隊成員的一封致謝信 — 75

Isabella Gurevich 伊莎貝拉•古列維奇
Dunhuang Manuscripts as Source-material for Studies on the Historical Grammar and Vernacular Literature (bianwen) of the Tang Epoch
敦煌寫本對研究唐代歷史語法和通俗文学(變文)的價値 — 84

Hao Chunwen 郝春文
Comments on Some Dunhuang Documents
讀敦煌文獻札記(二則 — 92

Hyun Heangja 玄幸子
俄藏敦煌文獻錄文與定名--整理過程中發現的幾個問題
On Preliminary Results of the Identification and Reconstruction of the Manuscripts in the Russian Dunhuang Collection — 95

Iwao Kazushi 岩尾一史
The Purpose of Sutra Copying in Dunhuang under the Tibetan Rule
吐蕃統治敦煌時期的寫經目的 — 102

Kasai Yukiyo 笠井幸代
The Outline of the Old Turkish Commentary on the VimalakTrtinirdesa Sutra
一種古突厥語《維摩經》注疏概觀 — 106

Sergei Klyashtornyj 謝爾蓋•克里昂什多爾内
Manichaean Motives in the Turkic Runic Texts from Dunhuang and Tuva
敦煌及圖瓦突厥古文本中的摩尼教主 — 112

Kuo Liying 郭麗英
Dunhuang Sutras' Copies and Associated Elements: Case Studies of the Foding zunsheng tuoluoni jing
從《佛頂尊勝陀羅尼經》談敦煌寫經壁畫及相關石刻史料 — 115

Evgeny Kychanov 葉甫根尼•克恰諾夫
Dunhuang as Part of the Tangut Empire (982-1227)
敦煌作為西夏王國疆域的一部分(982-1227) — 127

Lin Jen-Yu 林仁星
《佛母經》的類型與流行意義研究
Textual Variability and the Reason for the Dissemination of Buddha s Mother Sutra in Dunhuang — 131

Liu Hui-Ping 劉惠萍
假借與嫁接:敦煌佛教藝術所見日、月圖像與中國神話
Loan and Crossing: the Sun and the Moon Pictures in Dunhuang Buddhist Art and Chinese Mythology — 137

Liu Yi 劉吃
S.4226《太平部卷第二》與《太平經》的“再出說”
On the Second Section ofTaiping (S.4226) and the Problem of the Composing of the Taiping jing — 147

Matsui Dai 松井太
Uighur Almanac Divination Fragments from Dunhuang
敦煌出土回鶄文曆占書殘片 — 154

Meng Sihui 孟嗣徽
十一曜星神圖像考源--以西夏時期《熾盛光佛與十一曜星神宮宿圖》為例
A Study on the Origin of the Eleven Planet Deities. Xi-Xia Painting of the Tejaprabha Buddha and Eleven Planet Deities in the Heavenly Palace — 167

Vladimir Myasnikov 弗拉基米爾•米亞斯尼科夫
The Role of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the Exploration of the Dunhuang Complex
俄羅斯科學院在敦煌考察與研究中的作用 — 180

Nagata Tomoyuki 永田知之
敦煌書儀語言淺析——以與日本傳世書簡、 詩序的比較為中心
A Comparative Study of the Dunhuang shuyi and the Medieval Japanese Sources — 185

Nie Hongyin 最鴻音
《明堂灸經》的西夏譯本
Tangut Version of the Chinese Medical Treatise Ming tangjiu jing — 190

Ochiai Toshinori 落合俊典
The Authenticity of Li Shengduo’s Old Corpus of Dunhuang Manuscripts 李盛鐸舊藏敦煌本的真偽 — 196

Nikolas Pchelin 尼古拉•普切林
The Symbolism of the Murals from the Buddhist Monasteries of Turfan
吐魯番佛教寺院壁畫之象徵意 — 200

Irina Popova 波波娃
俄羅斯科學院東方文獻研究所西域收藏品中的 漢文文獻研究
The Chinese Documents of the “Serindia Collection” of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS — 205

Simone-Christiane Raschmann 孜莫娜-克里斯特娜•拉施曼
The Old Turkish Fragments of The Scripture on the Ten Kings (十王經 Shiwangjing) in the Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS
聖彼得堡東方文獻研究所所藏古代突厥語 《十王經》殘片 — 209

Sakajiri Akihiro 坂尻彰宏
An Order of the Governor-General of Guiyijun about an Attack of Upland Nomads: P.3835v7
戊寅年五月十日歸義軍節度使下壽昌副使等防御 南山攻擊帖(P.3855v7) — 217

Kira Samosyuk 基拉•薩瑪秀克
The Artistic Style Paintings from the Xi-Xia and Yuan Dynasties in Khara-Khoto, Mogaoku and Yulinku
西夏及元朝的黑水城、莫高窟、榆林窟繪畫藝術風格 — 222

Kirill Solonin 索羅寧
西夏文禪宗文獻及其內容特色
Tangut Documents of Chan-Buddhism — 230

Sun Bojun 孫伯君 
西夏俗文學“辯”初探
A Preliminary Study of Didactic Genre bian in Tangut Popular Literature — 238

Sun Jimin 孫繼民
俄藏宋保安軍金湯城文書研究
The Documents in the Russian Collection of the Jintang Garrison Settlement of the Protecting Army of the Song Empire — 243

Takata Tokio 高田時雄
Phonological Variation among Ancient North-Western Dialects in Chinese 
古代西北方言的下位變體 — 249

Stephen F. Teiser 太史文
A Codicological Study of Liturgical Manuscripts from Dunhuang
敦煌齋文文書形制研究 — 251

Tsuji Masahiro 迁正博
俄羅斯科學院東方文獻研究所藏《唐名例律》殘片淺析 ——關於办-8467的考證為主
A Preliminary Study on Identification of the Дx-8467 Legal Document of the Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, RAS — 257

Liliya Tugusheva 莉莉姬•圖古舍娃
On the Influence of the Written Form of the Word on its Pronunciation (According to Early Medieval Uighur Texts)
單詞的書寫形式對其發音的影响——以中世紀早期的 回鶄文獻爲例 — 261

Margarita Vorobyova-Desyatovskaya 馬爾卡利塔•沃羅比約娃霞托夫斯卡婭， Safarali Shomakhmadov撒法拉利•索瑪赫馬多夫
The Fragments of the Diamond Sutra in the Russian Dunhuang Collection: Description, Dating, Comments
俄藏敦煌收集品中的《金剛經》殘片:描述、定年、注解 — 263

Wang Peipei 王培培
《維摩詰經》的西夏譯本
On the Tangut Version of the VimalakTrtinirdesa Sutra — 266

Wang San-ching 王三慶
《俄藏敦煌文獻》應用文書研究
The Writings for Practical Use in the Russian Dunhuang Collection — 268

Wang Su 王素
關於俄藏《揖王入高昌城事》Дx-2670v文書的幾個問題
Concerning the Recent Results of the Study of the Document Дx-2670v “Yi-wang enters Gaochang” from Russian Collection — 274

Wu Liyu 吳麗娱
再談私書中的“狀”與别紙
Reports zhuang 狀 and Supplementary Notes biezhi 另紙 among the Dunhuang Private Letters — 278

Xu Quansheng 許全勝
西陲塢堡與胡姓家族--新獲吐魯番出土文獻的若干問題
Villages of the Western Regions and People with Central Asian Names: Some Notes on the Newly Discovered Turfan Documents — 284

Abdurishid YAKUP 阿不都熱西提•亞庫甫 
Old Uighur Translations of the Fu-Vajracchedika and the Establishment of a Critical Chinese Edition
《傅大師頌金剛經》的回鶄語譯文與同經漢文校勘本的立 — 293 

Yamabe Nobuyoshi 山部能宜
An Analysis of the Guanjing bianxiang Focusing on Дx-316: A Reconsideration of the Relationship between Art and Text
以Дx-316為中心的《觀經變相》的分析——再探美術 和女献的關係 — 299

Yan Tingliang 顏廷亮 
關於吐蕃佔領時期敦煌文學的新思考
A New Look at Dunhuang Literature under Tibetan Rule — 310

Yang Fuxue 楊富學 
摩訶衍禪法對吐蕃佛教的影響
The Dissemination of Master Mahayana's Chan Buddhism in Tibet — 315

Zhang Huiming 張惠明
A Study of the Story of the Penance and Elimination of Sins in the Golden Light Sutra Illustration from the Bezeklik Caves (Focusing on Ty-575 Fragments of the Hermitage Collection)
柏孜克里克石窟《金光明經變圖》中的《谶悔滅罪傳》 故事場面研究——兼談艾爾米塔什博物館所藏 奥登堡收集品Ty-575號相關繪畫殘片的拼接 — 321

Zhang Naizhu 張乃翥
俄藏敦煌遺書若干殘卷與中古中原文化之西漸
Some Manuscript Fragments from the Russian Dunhuang Collection and the Westward Spread of the Culture of the Chinese Central Plain — 333

Zhao Heping 趙和平
武則天“御制”《金剛般若經序》及《妙法蓮華經序》再研究
On Wu Chao’s Prefaces to the Diamond and the Lotus Sutras — 339

Zhu Tianshu 朱天舒
敦煌第272窟與“一佛五十菩薩”瑞像
Dunhuang Cave No 272 and the ruixiang ‘One Buddha and Fifty Bodhisattvas’ — 345

Zhu Yuqi 朱玉麟
清代西域流人與早期敦煌研究——以徐松 與《西域水道記》為中心
Exiles to the Western Regions of the Qing Dynasty and Early Dunhuang Studies (Focusing on Xu Song and His Xiyu shuidao ji) — 351

Peter Zieme 茨木
A Chinese Chan Text from Dunhuang in Uighur Transcription and in Translation from Turfan
吐魯番地區回鶄語中關于敦煌發現的禪文献的音 譯及翻譯 — 361

Alexander Zorin 亞歷山大•佐林
The Collection of Dunhuang Tibetan Texts Kept at the IOM RAS
俄羅斯科學院東方文獻研究所的藏文手卷收藏情況 — 365

Preface

Since the legendary discovery of the cave library in Mogaoku (Gansu, China) in 1900, Dunhuang studies developed into an independent field of research with its own historical background, resources and patterns. The investigation into the Dunhuang documents and art objects dispersed through museums and libraries worldwide started in the early 1900’s with initial cataloguing, investigation, and analysis of the basic sources. Work with the Dunhuang legacy deeply influenced the course of all aspects of research relating to the medieval period of history in China, and it gave tremendous impetus for the development of Sinology in Japan and the countries of the West - Fiance, Great Britain, Germany and Russia. From early on, Dunhuang studies required genuine collaboration of the international academic community, including representatives from every country holding Dunhuang materials. Outstanding scholars of the past, such as Luo Zhenyu, Wang Guowei, Paul Pelliot, Naito Torajiro, Kano Naoki, Aurel Stein, Sergei Oldenburg have afforded us bright examples of such research cooperation.

The study of the Dunhuang manuscripts and artifacts during the last hundred years has led to a remarkable breakthrough in the understanding of medieval Chinese society, history, literature, religion, and culture. By the beginning of the 21st c., due to the efforts of generations of scholars, a large number of systematic catalogues, text-critical editions, bibliographies, and general works had been published. The Dunhuang manuscripts in world collections have become much more accessible, following the publication of the majority of them in a facsimile edition in China in 1990-2000s and in on-line archives published by the International Dunhuang Project.

These magnificent achievements established a solid base for the development of Dunhuang studies for the coming second century of research. At the moment, the new research environment is seeking to rethink the academic targets and to use newly-discovered patterns for the comprehensive scrutiny and cataloging of its sources. The emphasis for Dunhuang studies in the early 2000’s is to pursue thorough research the material already available and to make full access to the existing corpus of Dunhuang sources. The descriptive catalogues published in the 20th c. in China, Japan, Great Britain, France, and Russia are profound, and require moment-by-moment revision for corrections and additions. The academic results achieved on the basis of the study of the concrete material of Dunhuang and other regions of Central Asia can encourage the writing of general works.

These problems determined the topics discussed by the Conference “Dunhuang Studies: prospects and problems for the coming second century of research”, which was organized on September 3-5, 2009, in St. Petersburg, Russia, by the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts, Russian Academy of Sciences, in cooperation with the International Liaison Committee for Dunhuang Studies, and sponsored by Chiang Ching-kuo Foundation for International Scholarly Exchange (project No. CS010-U-08), the Russian Foundation for Humanities (project No. 09- 01-14024), and the Dunhuang Academy (China).

The invitation to this symposium was accepted by researchers from the institutions in the world in which cultural objects of Central Asia are studied. Subsequently, the Conferenge participants, the scholars in Dunhuang and related Central Asian studies from China, Taiwan, Japan, Russia, Germany, France, Hungary, and USA, have contributed their papers for the publication. The methodology of the publishing of Conference proceedings is to present for the academics worldwide the recent results of Dunhuang and Central Asian studies, moreover many of the contributors are well-known top-level specialists in the field and their papers represent the most outstanding accomplishments of international scholarship.

The main scholarly target of the publishing of the Conference proceedings is to highlight the most important problems of Dunhuang studies at the present stage, giving priority to the research of primary sources. The greater part of the Dunhuang library consists of Buddhist texts, which are locally-specific, while at the same time sharing common traits with Buddhist texts from other regions. Some papers are devoted to the study of Buddhist texts and documents of the administrative, military and legislative content in the Chinese, Tangut, Uighur and Tibetan languages. Some of the papers deal with textual and philosophical comparative studies. Some papers go beyond Dunhuang studies and are devoted to Tangut, Tufan, Uighur and Central Asian studies. A number of the papers offer an analysis of the social and political situation in the region in ancient and medieval times. Some contributors, mainly the curators of art collections of the world museums, presented unique visual material on arts.

The proposed volume will be of interest for those who are doing their research in the study on the cultural heritage of China and Central Asia, and may provide some new impulses for future work in these important fields.

EDITORS

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